This is a guest post from Matt Robinson, a
digestive illness coach at Natural Digestive Healing. If this post interests
you, he kept a blog journal of his experience with FMT (then called
Bacteriotherapy) that may be helpful in learning about the procedure. The first
post is here.
My name is Matt Robinson,
and I have Ulcerative Colitis. I have had it since 2002, but I haven’t always
DEALT with it. By that I mean I haven’t always taken responsibility for my
illness and for my healing. After five years of ‘spontaneous remission,’ during
which I continued to live as a normal gluttonous, beer swilling American without
a care, I flared. It started in 2008, and it was huge. 25 trips to the bathroom
every day with blood, mucus, the works. I couldn’t climb a flight of stairs. I
was doubled over sweating in pain hourly. I got uncontrollable tremors and
fever. I was anemic, dehydrated, and malnourished. My doctors tried prednisone,
5-ASA, immune suppressants, but nothing worked. I remember journaling, “if this
is life, I’d rather have death.”
It was just shortly after
that journal entry that I found the Specific Carbohydrate Diet (SCD), and began
to take responsibility for my health and healing. Until then I had been a
passenger in my own car. It took almost a year of unsuccessful treatments for
me to get up the guts to climb into the driver’s seat, and pilot my own car. Sure
the crew (doctors, family, friends) was still with me, but I was in a new role.
Four days after I started the SCD, I noticed a positive change. Since then, I
have added other successful natural healing modalities: probiotics, fasting,
and FMT.
It’s been a long, hard
road—healing is earned, not given—but every step has been worth it. I still
struggle with a few symptoms, but today I write to you, three years after
starting natural healing methods, at almost 100% healed. Down from 25 BM/day to
1-2 BM/day with no blood or mucus, and with normal blood work, and mild, mild
inflammation in my biopsies; if I can do it, so can you.
If you glean nothing else
from this guest post, that’s what I’d like you to take with you—hope. Using
natural methods to heal from gut disease is difficult. Often it can feel like
two steps forward and one step back, but even then, you’re one step closer to
your goal of healing. It is possible. There are no guarantees, sure, but for me
and thousands of others around the globe, the journey has been worth the
struggle…
But I’m here to talk
about Fecal Microbiota Transplantation (FMT), also known as Fecal Transplant
Therapy (FTT) and Bacteriotherapy, for all those key word geeks out there
Googling. It is one of the most exciting natural treatments for gut disease
going today.
I first got interested in
Bacteriotherapy (a.k.a., FMT) while I was reading a series of posts from Perfect Health Diet on
bowel disease. I highly recommend their series on
bowel disease. I followed the references in their posts, and began reading
research from Dr. Thomas Borody of the Centre for Digestive Diseases in
Sydney, Australia. Much of the research I read was only pilot studies (<50
people) on people with Colitis, but the remission rates were high (50% or
better; today the center reports much higher rates), and most of those stayed
in remission through the entire follow-up period (up to 13 years!). Naturally,
I had to check it out. I began calling experts on human digestive flora, here
in the US. A plan began to form.
The protocol calls for a
completely 'clean' digestive system. Kill everything, good, bad, or otherwise.
No matter what you read, we still don't know, in vivo, which bugs are
universally good (save maybe a few dozen out of hundreds of species normal to
the human gut), and what they do in people with the genetic predisposition to
IBD. We are just now beginning to explore the human microbiome. So probiotics, homeostatic
soil organisms, and yes, even fecal transplants from healthy humans come with some
uncertainty. For me though, the concept made sense, and was less risky than all
of the drugs I had tried for UC. In the end, the high success rates enticed me.
It really was as simple as that. I thought, “What do I have to lose?”
So I set about finding a
donor, and preparing my doctor. (I’ve written about both of these on my blog here, or you can find more information on donor criteria and talking
with your doctor in my FMT guide, The FMT Coach.) Finding a suitable donor was more difficult
than I thought it was going to be. My wife was not a candidate because she has
psoriasis (which has a gut dysbiosis link), and we live far away from any
family. So I was stuck explaining to a friend that his poop, if he donated it
for me, may very well save my life. Try explaining that to a healthy person. It
did deepen our friendship, though. I likened it to a bone marrow or kidney
transplant, except much easier.
I didn’t find much
resistance from my donor (a good friend) beyond the initial ‘that’s gross.’
However, I know that many people deal with fear in asking someone to donate, and
in approaching their doctors. For that, I wish I had silver bullet advice for
you. Courage is your best friend here. Bowel disease, because it involves
potty-talk and because it involves things we were taught were private, hides in
the shadows of society. Don’t be embarrassed to ask for what you need. And if
poop from a healthy person will help heal you, well then that’s what you need.
I asked several people, so that I would have back-up donors if one got sick.
The first guy I asked stopped me in the middle of apologizing profusely for the
grossness of our conversation, and said, “I don’t think it’s gross. If
something that simple can save you from colitis, it’s the least I can do. I
feel honored you’d even ask me.” I was taken aback. I had never thought of it
from his point of view. If I were in his shoes, how would I feel? I’d do it
without hesitation, gladly, and I would feel honored. Think about it from your
donor’s point of view.
The same can go for
talking with your doctor. Think about it from his/her point of view. What
persuades your doctor? What risks is he/she willing to take, and what risks
does this pose for them? Why would they take those risks for you? Put yourself
in your doctor’s shoes, and your better than half way to gaining their confidence
and their help—even in such a non-conventional treatment.
Let me caution you,
though. FMT is not a silver bullet. It has taken a long time for lots of you to
get sick, and it will take time for you to heal. It may work overnight for C. diff., but it doesn’t work overnight
for IBS and IBD. It takes time and patience. I was well on my way to healing
(down to 3-4 BM/day, loose) when I started FMT, and my symptoms were gone after
the 3rd or 4th infusion, but then life happened and my
children gave me and my wife a stomach virus which ruined the treatment. Even
so, I exited that FMT time better (1-2 semi-formed BM/day) than I started, and
I have plans for doing another round soon (without a stomach virus!).
The best advice I can
give someone who is thinking of FMT, is to do it. It is work. It is unpleasant.
It may take 10, it may take 30, or it may take 100+ infusions (if you’re a hard
case) for you to get better. Certainly the treatment works better in concert
with a therapeutic diet, and other effective modalities that together form your
healing environment. But FMT is the real deal, and it has helped lots of
people.
1 comment:
Great post. FMT is slowly making gains in medicine for tx for recurrent C. diff, but there's yet to be much of a push for other conditions, though what I've seen has suggests (and the theory holds up) that it is useful for inflammatory and immune related conditions. Hopefully with time it will become more accepted. I've written about it a bit, and I recently met a GI doc at my hospital that would like to get a FMT protocol off the ground at our hospital (but only for recurrent C. diff).
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